The stock market is where shares of publicly listed companies are bought and sold. It connects investors who want to own businesses with companies that have raised money by going public, and it sets prices continuously based on supply, demand, and expectations about the future.

How the stock market works

Trading happens on stock exchanges (like the NYSE or Euronext) through brokers and investment platforms. When you place an order, the system matches you with a seller at an agreed price. Prices update in real time during market hours as new information arrives, earnings reports, economic data, or shifts in investor sentiment.

Primary vs secondary market

Primary market. Where companies first sell shares to the public, usually through an IPO.

Secondary market. Where investors trade existing shares with each other. Most everyday investing happens here.

Investing in the stock market with bunq

You don't need a traditional broker's office to participate. With bunq, you can invest in stocks and build a diversified portfolio from your phone, alongside budgeting tools and Bank Accounts. Explore bunq Stocks to get started.

Frequently asked questions

Is the stock market the same as the economy?

Not exactly. Markets reflect investor expectations about companies and conditions ahead. They can rise or fall before the broader economy changes, sometimes sharply.

When is the stock market open?

Major exchanges have set hours, usually weekdays. Some platforms offer extended-hours trading with different liquidity and spreads.

Can beginners invest in the stock market?

Yes, start small, understand risk tolerance, and consider diversified options like ETFs alongside individual shares.